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Abrasion
Tooth wear caused by mechanical forces or improper brushing.
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Abscess
A localized collection of pus caused by an infection in the bone or soft tissue.
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Abutment
A tooth that supports a dental prosthesis (brideg, partial denture, etc.)
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Air Abrasion
The use of a high pressure spray of aluminum oxide, which cuts through the tooth structure and removes decay, and old white filings.
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Alveolar bone
The bone that surround the roots of the teeth.
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Alveoloplasty
A surgical procedure that inveolve cutting and recontouring the alveolar bone.
Related Words
Alveolar bone
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Alveolus
The space in the alveolar bone where the tooth is located.
Related Words
Alveolar bone
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Amalgam
A mix of mercury and silver alloy that is used as a restoration to fill cavities.
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Anorexia Nervosa
Aneroxia Nervosa is a psychophysiologic disorder characterized by excessive dieting and denial of hunger leading to weight loose.
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Bicuspid
Tooth with two cusps located between the cuspid and molar, also called premolar.
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Biopsy
A process of removing tissues to examined for pathology existance.
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Bleaching
Teeth whitening procedure using whitening solution.
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Bridge
A bridge is a custom device anchored to neighboring teeth that replaces one or more missing teeth.
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Bulimia
Bulimia is a an eating disorder involving episodes of binge eating followed by episodes of purging, which can involve vomiting, abusing laxatives, diuretics, exercising compulsively, or fasting.
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CAD/CAM
A computerized tool that will allow the dentist to custom-fabricate tooth colored restoration in the dental office and cement it, in one appointment.
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Calculus
Hard deposit of mineralized plaque that adhere to the crown and root of the teeth. Also called Tarter.
Related Words
Plaque; Tarter
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Canine
Canines " Cuspids " is a term used to describe the long pointed teeth between the incisors and the premolars.
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Canker Sores
Canker sores are ulcers of the mouth that affect millions of Americans every year causing pain and discomfort.
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Caries
A term used to describe an infection lesion which damages the structures of teeth.
Related Words
Decay
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Chlorine Dioxide
Chlorine dioxide is a common ingredient in most mouth rinse and some toothpaste.
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Composite Resin
A restorative material composed of tooth colored resin particles usually hardened with by using curing light.
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Conscious Sedation
Conscious sedation is the use of sedative medication to relax a patient without loosing consciousness.
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Crossbite
Dental crossbite is when the upper teeth bite inside the lower teeth (toward the tongue).
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Crown
A crown, also called a cap is a tooth-like restoration that is placed over a prepared existing tooth to restore the function, contour, appearance and strengthens the damaged tooth.
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Cusp
The pointed part of the crown of the tooth.
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DDS
D.D.S. stands for Doctor of Dental Surgery.
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Decay
A term used to describe an infection lesion which damages the structures of teeth.
Related Words
Caries
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Dental Amalgam
Related Words
Amalgam
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Dental Implants
Dental implants are the permanent replacment of missing teeth with artificial teeth or dentures that are attached to titanium anchors, and have been surgically inserted inside the jawbone.
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Dental laser
Lasers are high-technology devices that generate a beam of concentrated light in short pulses which remove areas of infection or tooth decay and seal off blood vessels.
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Dental Overjet
Related Words
Overjet
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Dental Sealant
Sealants are a thin, plastic coating applied to the chewing surfaces of the back teeth to prevent decay.
Related Words
Decay
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Dental Veneers
Dental veneers are a thin porcelain shell that is permanently bonded to the teeth. Veneers are a cosmetic alternative for a variety of dental conditions of the front teeth.
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Denture
Dentures (Plates) are appliances that replace the missing teeth in the upper or lower jaw.
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Digital X-Ray
It is a system that sends images of the patient's teeth to a computer monitor, by placing a small sensor in the patient's mouth which will read the x-ray beam and record it as an image on the computer.
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DMD
D.M.D. stands for Doctor of Dental Medicine.
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Dry Socket
An inflammation of the alveolar bone following extraction of the tooth.
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Enamel
Hard and highly mineralized substance that covers the dental crown. Dental enamel considered the hardest substance of the body.
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Enamel Fluorosis
Enamel fluorosis is an extra intake of fluoride during the years of tooth development causing defects in teeth enamel.
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Endodontist
A specialty of dentistry limited to treating diseases and injuries of the pulp and the tissues surrounding the root of the tooth.
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Excision
A surgical procedure to completely remove bone or tissues.
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Extraction
A dental procedure to remove a tooth.
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Filling
A restoration of lost tooth structure by using materials such as alloy (Amalgam), composite, or porcelain.
Related Words
Amalgam
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Fistula
Pus tract from an infection in the tissues.
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General Anesthesia
General anesthesia is way of effectively sedate a patient “unconsciousness” to complete dental treatment.
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Gingivectomy
Gingivectomy is the surgical removal of the soft tissue wall of a pocket to eliminate the depth of the pocket.
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Gingivoplasty
Gingivoplasty is the surgical removal and reshape of the gingiva.
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Halitosis
Halitosis is a term used for bad breath whether the source is the oral cavity or not.
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Headgear
An orthodontic appliance that will create a polling or pushing force on the upper jaw and teeth to guide them into position.
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Immediate Dentures
Immediate dentures are dentures constructed before all the teeth are extracted and placed immediately after removal of the remaining teeth.
Related Words
Denture
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Interproximal
The area between the teeth.
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Intraoral Camera
An intraoral camera is a small pen shape device that sends images to a monitor, so that the patient's teeth and gums appear in a full-color image, and a picture of the image can be printed out.
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Leukoplakia
Leukoplakia is a clinical term for a white oral tissue that cannot be rubbed or diagnosed as another disease. Even that leukoplakia considered as a precancerous lesion, but in most cases it is not.
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Malocclusion
Malocclusion is the improper relation between the upper and lower teeth or jaws.
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Mandibule
A term used to describe the lower jaw.
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Maxilla
A term used to describe the upper jaw.
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Molars
A term used to describe the back teeh.
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Orthodontics
Orthodontics is the branch of dentistry that specializes in the diagnosis, and treatment of dental and facial irregularities.
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Overbite
Dental overbite is when front upper teeth cover most of the lower teeth when biting down or when the lower front teeth bite into the palate or gum tissue behind the upper front teeth.
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Overjet
Dental overjet is when upper front teeth that protrude beyond the lower front teeth, caused by problems in jaws bone growth, short lower jaw comparing to the upper jaw.
Related Words
Dental Overjet
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Periodontitis
Periodontitis "Gum Disease" is an inflammatory disease that attacks the gums, bone and other supporting structures that might cause the loss of teeth.
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Plaque
A sticky film that contain food particles, and bacteria that adhere to the tooth surface and can cause dental decay and gum disease.
Related Words
Calculus; Decay; Tarter
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Pontic
An artificial teeth used in a bridge to replace missing teeth.
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Premolar
Premolars "Bicuspids" is a term used to describe the teeth between the canine and molar teeth.
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Root Canals
Root canal is the treatment of the diseased nerve (also called the pulp) of the tooth. A root canal treatment enables you to save and keep your original damaged tooth.
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Root Planing
Root planing is the removing of the tartar and the soft tissue lining the periodontal pocket. This helps eliminate the inflammation and reduce the pockets and restore gingival health.
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Space Maintainers
Space maintainers are appliances made of metal or plastic that are custom fit to the child's mouth and maintain the space of the lost teeth.
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Supernumerary Teeth
Supernumerary “extra” teeth is the result of continued multiplying of baby or permanent Teeth buds, which result in normal looking teeth or small tiny teeth.
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Tarter
Hard deposit of mineralized plaque that adhere to the crown and root of the teeth.
Related Words
Calculus; Plaque
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Tori
Tori "Bone Growth" is a normal slow bone growth that appears in the upper and the lower jaw.
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Xerostomia
A term used to describe dry mouth cause by lower salivary secretion.
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